1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,599 IV: Had to march later, just, Flossenbürg, can, can... 2 00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:11,732 LK: The only way, the only thing I remember quite clearly from Flossenbürg, I was in the block 19, I think. I remember that block. 3 00:00:11,733 --> 00:00:18,099 Ehm, I came in, and I, and they actually gave me a new clean shirt when I walked in, you know. 4 00:00:18,100 --> 00:00:21,999 And as soon as I put on the shirt I was covered with lice. It's only how I remember. 5 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:25,766 And the lice were eating me up. I couldn't sleep, it was a whole bunch of it, I couldn't sleep. 6 00:00:25,767 --> 00:00:29,432 We didn't work here, they didn't sent us to work, they just sent us {unintelligible}. 7 00:00:29,433 --> 00:00:33,366 But I don't think we were here for more than 3 weeks. You know, when we were here. 8 00:00:33,367 --> 00:00:39,666 Because we were on the way, you know, eh... to Dachau, from here, marching up. 9 00:00:39,667 --> 00:00:43,832 But we never went the main roads, that's why I don't remember. We were always in the forest. 10 00:00:43,833 --> 00:00:50,266 They didn't want the German people to see us, the way we, we looked like. We looked like half dead anyway. 11 00:00:50,267 --> 00:00:55,499 But that's the only thing I remember, because I didn't work here, in Flossenbürg, I didn't do anything, you see. 12 00:00:55,500 --> 00:00:59,232 IV: And did you see what happened around you here in the camp? 13 00:00:59,233 --> 00:01:04,832 Do you have any, any rememberings about the conditions, the people, the atmosphere? 14 00:01:04,833 --> 00:01:06,599 LK: No. Sorry... 15 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:06,999 IV: Ehm. 16 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:10,899 LK: Eh, haha, I just don't remember. You know. Honestly, I don't remember. 17 00:01:10,900 --> 00:01:16,532 I know it was here. And I remember the barrack, I remembered it now seeing it, I remember it now. 18 00:01:16,533 --> 00:01:22,932 You see. Where I was. And I kn.. I know it was about five of us actually. Sleeping in one of those beds. 19 00:01:22,933 --> 00:01:28,566 Ehm, because it was so many, so many of us who arrived, you see. So I, so I remember. 20 00:01:28,567 --> 00:01:32,999 I just don't remember anything about Flossenbürg. You know. I remember the lice, that's it. Haha. 21 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:33,532 IV: Yea. 22 00:01:33,533 --> 00:01:33,932 LK: Eh. 23 00:01:33,933 --> 00:01:36,799 IV: Do you remember how you get away from here? 24 00:01:36,800 --> 00:01:41,999 LK: Yes, they told us to {unintelligible} and we moved on again. So it took so many people out. 25 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:42,399 IV: Yea. 26 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:49,866 LK: And we marched from here, eh. We marched out. I know, I know, I found out that Hecht marched with me. 27 00:01:49,867 --> 00:01:53,899 You know. I think, I am not so sure about him actually. I come to think I am not so sure. 28 00:01:53,900 --> 00:02:01,199 I know {unintelligible} I don't know if you interviewed him, ehm. Eh, Steven. From New York. And he marched with me. 29 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:05,732 He was the same.. I didn't know this, he told me. You know. They said we weren't with him. 30 00:02:05,733 --> 00:02:09,332 We were.. when asked me, told me when he left. And I saw, and then I. 31 00:02:09,333 --> 00:02:12,666 So I know, he said, you marched in death march with us. 32 00:02:12,667 --> 00:02:19,032 And then there was, so many people died, and then they put us on the train. And I was {unintelligible}. 33 00:02:19,033 --> 00:02:26,432 And then the Americans came and started shoo... Thinking, so, troop shoot. Cause we had German flags on top of it. 34 00:02:26,433 --> 00:02:41,999 And eh, so, it was bombed as well, most of the times. ehm. And the last thing I remember actually was, I'll never forget it, there was 22nd of April 1945. 35 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:48,632 For the first time I come into a village, I've never been to a village before. Always in the forrest. 36 00:02:48,633 --> 00:02:52,399 And the first time I actually came into a village. And there was a big trough. 37 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:59,699 Where the pigs eat, the farmers just.. And I remember in my head I was eating with the pigs. It was a good food, you know. 38 00:02:59,700 --> 00:03:07,166 Hah, it was sick, I don't know. I remember, eh, yea, eh, you know. And then it was raining as well on that day. 39 00:03:07,167 --> 00:03:14,866 It was April. April is a raining month. We got soaking wet. In the morning they told us to antreten und Appell again. 40 00:03:14,867 --> 00:03:21,466 And they took us out in the forrest again. You know. With the dogs and whatever they had. 41 00:03:21,467 --> 00:03:29,166 And we got in the forest, and it was ehm, I know, I was told at that time it was around about 11 o'clock. 42 00:03:29,167 --> 00:03:34,032 Cause we left about, I think it was about 9. But two hours walking. 43 00:03:34,033 --> 00:03:42,932 We got into this forrest, and all of a sudden, shoot, tanks coming in, they shoot. And I got a,eh, it was {unintelligible}, a bullet, into my leg. 44 00:03:42,933 --> 00:03:50,199 We just look.. I got a mark from it. A little blood, it was bleeding. So I jumped into one of these fox holes. 45 00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:58,699 Know, when the, when the, I jumped into there. And all of a sudden about 10 minutes later this guy stands up with a tommy gun on me. 46 00:03:58,700 --> 00:04:04,999 And he says to me, in Jewish, he says: "Bist a Yid?". You know, I, hahaha. I was hesitating. 47 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:10,332 You know, I didn't know. Eh, I said ok, I said: "I'm a Yid, yeah". He says: "Shalom". 48 00:04:10,333 --> 00:04:16,399 He says: "I am also a Jew". I said: "Nah, you're joking. You can't be an SS and being a Jew". 49 00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:20,566 To me all the uniforms were the same, I didn't know it even. 50 00:04:20,567 --> 00:04:24,999 He looked at me and then he started, eh, his tears was there. And I cried with him, you know. I couldn't believe it. 51 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,666 That we were ever liberated. You know. I took it I am gonna die there. You know. 52 00:04:29,667 --> 00:04:38,399 So ehm, he picked me up, as far I remember, he picked me up, and he took me to a hospital. US army hospital. 53 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:47,166 You see. And ehm, I was there from actually about, I think about, between two weeks or three weeks in this hospital. 54 00:04:47,167 --> 00:04:50,999 And it's a shame I've never took his name. I haven't took anybody's name. You know, it's a shame. 55 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:56,366 I would love to thank him, you know. For what he done. He's from New York I think. 56 00:04:56,367 --> 00:05:03,432 But anyway, ehm. From there the Americans put me in the cloister. That's how I got to the cloister in Inderdorf. 57 00:05:03,433 --> 00:05:08,132 Yea. That's why I got in there, you see. I don't know how.. where this hospital was. 58 00:05:08,133 --> 00:05:11,999 Was it Neustadt or was one of those, one of those villages. I don't know. 59 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:12,966 IV: Close to here. 60 00:05:12,967 --> 00:05:16,232 LK: Close to here, yes. That's where I was. So I don't really know. 61 00:05:16,233 --> 00:05:20,699 You know what? Ehmm, I know, I am jumping from one place to the other. 62 00:05:20,700 --> 00:05:31,199 But when my wife has arrived here, 5 years ago, I was dreaming, you know, that the Nazis came again and took us again, in my dream, this is. 63 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:37,432 And eh, my wife... eh... you know. And I said: "My god, I am seeing the people so clear." 64 00:05:37,433 --> 00:05:42,532 Walking with their little bags on their shoulders, with their families walking around them, and the guards. 65 00:05:42,533 --> 00:05:46,832 And, and there was Hungarian guards, there were no Germans there. It was all Hungarians. 66 00:05:46,833 --> 00:05:54,099 And ehm... I thought to myself, look, everybody is going. So, so, ehm, eh. 67 00:05:54,100 --> 00:06:02,032 My wife says to me, in my dream, she says: "You don't have to go anywhere, because I am a German, I'm gonna save you", she said. 68 00:06:02,033 --> 00:06:04,466 You know, and when she said that.. For some reason... 69 00:06:04,467 --> 00:06:10,399 And now... no, it was before, before I woke up I said to her: "You know what, I am an old man now". 70 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:14,832 I said: "I'm gonna walk with them. They are still my people, you know, with all that, you know." 71 00:06:14,833 --> 00:06:19,166 So I think I walk with them." And when I said that, you know, somehow I woke up. 72 00:06:19,167 --> 00:06:25,399 And that was already only five years ago, I still dreamed about. And I saw so clear the way we left. 73 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:28,699 You know. We were just carrying a few belong. We weren't allowed to take anything. 74 00:06:28,700 --> 00:06:32,866 You're only allowed one little bag, or a suitcase. What can you take. You know. 75 00:06:32,867 --> 00:06:37,899 So eh, then I was, there was, in a dream only, you know. Haha. You see. 76 00:06:37,900 --> 00:06:45,432 So ehm, I don't know what else I can tell you. But, eh, the, eh, instance, you know. 77 00:06:45,433 --> 00:06:49,999 It happened, it happened a few others, but... I can not think of it in the moment. 78 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:55,732 IV: And so, from here you've been brought to Indersdorf. And what about, eh, Farkas brothers. 79 00:06:55,733 --> 00:06:59,699 They were with you in the same hospital, or you met them... 80 00:06:59,700 --> 00:07:03,566 LK: I've never seen them, I've never seen them in the hospital. I've never met them in Indersdorf. 81 00:07:03,567 --> 00:07:04,166 IV: Ah ja. 82 00:07:04,167 --> 00:07:04,499 LK: Either. 83 00:07:04,500 --> 00:07:05,166 IV: You didn't. 84 00:07:05,167 --> 00:07:12,566 LK: No. No, because what happened was, you see, that, eh, he, eh, Zoltán, he left for Hungary, to his home. 85 00:07:12,567 --> 00:07:15,566 You see. And I wouldn't go anywhere, you see. So I left him. I don't. 86 00:07:15,567 --> 00:07:22,032 He, actually, he, he, he must have been liberated the day before me, so I don't know what happened to them after that. 87 00:07:22,033 --> 00:07:27,732 But he went back, you see, he went back to Hungary, and I never went back again. Ehm... You see. 88 00:07:27,733 --> 00:07:31,666 I left already, you see. There is pictures of the boys who where there. I am not on there. 89 00:07:31,667 --> 00:07:37,032 And the reason I am not on there is because I've already left in the end of October. For England. 90 00:07:37,033 --> 00:07:43,932 There was a lady from the UNRRA came up and asked, asked if anybody's here under 16, we could go to England. 91 00:07:43,933 --> 00:07:51,199 So I, I volunteered. I didn't know at the time that I had family in, in New York. I would have gone to New York otherwise. 92 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:52,066 IV: Ehm. 93 00:07:52,067 --> 00:07:56,932 LK: And so I came to England and I thought to myself, ehm, so in England my family find me. 94 00:07:56,933 --> 00:08:04,499 You know, in England, from New York. And they said: "You know what, we pay for everything, and we're gonna to take you out to America". 95 00:08:04,500 --> 00:08:11,799 But when.. I waited two years, and after two years they told me.. Because they told me to learn fur trade, it's called, you know. 96 00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:19,466 Pelzen. It's very good trade in the States on those days. I learned that, especially.. I got very little money. 97 00:08:19,467 --> 00:08:26,666 Yea. And then I went to the American embassy, they said: "You're, you're Romanian, so you're Communist, you can't go anywhere, you can't go into country." 98 00:08:26,667 --> 00:08:32,066 It was very strict then. So I couldn't go, so I ended up staying in England. 99 00:08:32,067 --> 00:08:43,899 Yes, so, ehm, it was meant, anyway, to live in England. I wouldn't have met my wife either. Hahaha. You see. Haha. So, so that's how I, that's how I was anyway. 100 00:08:43,900 --> 00:08:56,899 Ehm, my ehm, Rabbi, you know, where I stayed, ehm, he says to me: "You come from such a rich family". 101 00:08:56,900 --> 00:09:04,732 He says, you know. "When I mean rich, I mean in religion. How come you don't believe in nothing", he says, "you are more Christian", you know, "than a Jew". 102 00:09:04,733 --> 00:09:11,999 He says. I said to him: "You know why?". I said: "I was in, in, in Auschwitz and the last...". 103 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:21,166 Actually it was just past, funny enough, it was just past, ehm, ehm, ehm... What's it called? It's in Berlin. Ehm, that, that camp in Berlin. 104 00:09:21,167 --> 00:09:21,632 IV: Oranienburg. 105 00:09:21,633 --> 00:09:26,299 LK: Oranienburg. I was just outside there. I was very, very weak at the time, you see. 106 00:09:26,300 --> 00:09:30,732 It was pouring and it was rain, I remember that. Now, sitting on a, we just come out from the train. 107 00:09:30,733 --> 00:09:36,732 It was raining, and I stand down there. And I said: "You know what God", I stood, I speak to him for a change. 108 00:09:36,733 --> 00:09:42,566 And I said: "You know what god? I can't... Th, th, this is terrible". I said. You know. "We're supposed to be the chosen people." 109 00:09:42,567 --> 00:09:47,466 I said: "Choose somebody else. You know what, we're not interested in all this. 110 00:09:47,467 --> 00:09:53,132 I tell you what God", I said, "I'll do a deal with you. You get me out of here." 111 00:09:53,133 --> 00:09:58,099 And I said: "You know what? I'm gonna, I'm gonna go for one year as a soldier." 112 00:09:58,100 --> 00:10:03,099 You know. In a, in a, in a, like a cloister. But in a Jewish one. 113 00:10:03,100 --> 00:10:08,299 And as I am saying this, would you believe it, the, one of the guards, you know, I don't know, if he was Hungarian. 114 00:10:08,300 --> 00:10:13,566 There were not all German guards, there were ukrainian guards, polish guards, you know, there wasn't German. 115 00:10:13,567 --> 00:10:19,366 I, I actually I pray to have a German guard, they were more humane than they were. You know... 116 00:10:19,367 --> 00:10:25,999 This Hungarian guard come up, and he brought us some coffee. As soon as I finished sayin'.. I was crying my eyes out. 117 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:33,232 And ehm then, he brought some bread and he throw it like this, but I was so weak, I couldn't pick this bread up. 118 00:10:33,233 --> 00:10:41,466 So I, he come back again and they took it, eh, to a big heavy guy, and he says: "Well, give this child, kid, a chance to live as well". 119 00:10:41,467 --> 00:10:46,166 So he took a piece of this bread and gave it to me. And I felt better after it. 120 00:10:46,167 --> 00:10:54,666 When I came to England, they said to me, I've never been to school, no, they said: "Well, we gonna send you to school and learn". 121 00:10:54,667 --> 00:11:00,966 I said: "I wish I could go. I have promised god." I said, "you know what, he kept his word, I gonna keep mine. 122 00:11:00,967 --> 00:11:07,599 I don't know if he exists or not, but he keeps his word, I am here. I can't afford this, not to go. I have to go." 123 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:16,332 So I said: "I am going to a college for a year". You know, just study the old Talmud. So, "ok, you can do what you want. 124 00:11:16,333 --> 00:11:20,732 Now you're free." So I told this story to this rabbi there, you know. 125 00:11:20,733 --> 00:11:24,399 And he said to me: "You know what? You're gonna go to heaven much more than I will. 126 00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:31,799 You were, you come out of a concentration camp, you've done nothing but suffering, and then you're going to praise.. you hate the place all the time! 127 00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:36,432 You know. "And you managed that, you kept your word", he said, "you know, to god", he says, "believe me". 128 00:11:36,433 --> 00:11:40,666 He says: "you're a better man than I ever will be", he says. And never asked me again. 129 00:11:40,667 --> 00:11:48,332 Hahahaha, you know. I mean, I, I am not against religion, I believe everybody should believe what they want to believe. You know what I mean. 130 00:11:48,333 --> 00:11:58,366 Ehm, I know for instance, being studying religion a lot, and I know there was 95 percent, I can tell you that now, is man made. You know. Which every religion. 131 00:11:58,367 --> 00:12:05,932 Eh, there is always a certain truth, like every story you gonna tell there is always a bit of truth in it. It can't be all lies. 132 00:12:05,933 --> 00:12:13,666 But there is a little bit of truth in all of these stories, but, ehh, most religions got something about, always the same, about reincarnation, every religion has that. 133 00:12:13,667 --> 00:12:21,099 And they, they, also, every religion has about, you're going to heaven when you die. You know. So every religion has it. 134 00:12:21,100 --> 00:12:29,766 And, the Catholics tell me, you know that, if you don't come to our church, and don't believe, you're not gonna go to heaven. You know. eh... Well, that's ok. 135 00:12:29,767 --> 00:12:36,232 They believe in that, that among it's the same thing, the orthodox Jews. So, you know. So what you believe, that's it. 136 00:12:36,233 --> 00:12:39,799 And that's why, you see, I am not, I, I was never religious. 137 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:51,332 Now, ehm, because I was never religious: As a kid my father adopted Zoltán, as his son, because he, he, he was good. He was really a good boy. 138 00:12:51,333 --> 00:12:57,999 He, he told me that, you know, that, that well, there's another one, you see. I start remembering cause you were asking me. 139 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:07,132 You know. Certain things. You see. But, you know, I don't really know. Eh... As I said, when I talk, I talk about 15 minutes, 20 minutes. 140 00:13:07,133 --> 00:13:16,199 That's about it, you know. Because then I tell them: "You ask me questions", and one woman, eh, one student, got up, he says: "You must hate the Germans". 141 00:13:16,200 --> 00:13:22,166 I said: "I don't hate any German. As a matter of fact, I like the Germans, I married one of them." And she said: "What do you mean?". 142 00:13:22,167 --> 00:13:28,766 I said: "You know what", I said: "You don't realise that, eh... Hungary, where I come from", I said. You know. 143 00:13:28,767 --> 00:13:34,099 "They took away, their police beat us up, and everything else. Had nothing to do with the Germans." 144 00:13:34,100 --> 00:13:45,699 I said: "But, they don't pay us a penny. Compensation". I said: "Germany is the only country who actually pays you, and gives you a pension, if you haven't got it". 145 00:13:45,700 --> 00:13:49,966 It depends how much you make, you know. But funny enough, I don't make anything, I haven't got much money in there. 146 00:13:49,967 --> 00:13:57,499 So, the pension from Germany for me is a very great help. I couldn't survive. I can't ask my kids to pay for me. 147 00:13:57,500 --> 00:14:02,832 You know. See, I was self employed. So when you're self employed, you don't get much pension. 148 00:14:02,833 --> 00:14:06,999 If you work for somebody, you get more pension. Because two of them paying in. 149 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:15,599 When you work for yourself, in England, you don't get much, because it's only you paying in. It's not... eh, they don't pay the same money as two people. 150 00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:19,766 So that German pension for me, it helps me, you see. So that's what I said to them. You know. 151 00:14:19,767 --> 00:14:35,099 I said: "This is, is, eh... they are the ones only who pay out." I mean. Hungary, actually, three years ago, they started paying out a hundred Euros for every child who was lost. 152 00:14:35,100 --> 00:14:36,932 IV: Ehm. 153 00:14:36,933 --> 00:14:43,899 LK: I didn't know about it. Because you see, when I married Evelyn, you know, and it was Hildegard actually. 154 00:14:43,900 --> 00:14:52,232 Holtz. Heh. When I married her, you see, my Jewish friends left. I didn't see them for years... So I didn't care anyway. 155 00:14:52,233 --> 00:15:03,232 Listen, I didn't worry, It didn't worry me. And, and and you see, so, eh, I, I, I was in the, I was always, you know, trying to make a hard living. 156 00:15:03,233 --> 00:15:09,499 You know. It was hard because I had no trade. So the only trade I could go is to make Buttons and Bows. I used to make hand bags. 157 00:15:09,500 --> 00:15:14,266 I worked in the baker shop. Everything... and I didn't mind it. I've never asked the government for any money. 158 00:15:14,267 --> 00:15:20,266 I was too proud to ask governments for unemployment, I've never did. I always had some, something to do. 159 00:15:20,267 --> 00:15:24,599 But I never made a lot of money. You know. I made a living. And I wasn't hungry. 160 00:15:24,600 --> 00:15:27,232 You know. And I was grateful to God I can do that. And that's the money. 161 00:15:27,233 --> 00:15:35,732 I had two children, which I was very lucky to have, but she couldn't have any more children, she would have died if she had more children. So. Eh, yeah. 162 00:15:35,733 --> 00:15:37,632 IV: Two is better than nothing, hahah. 163 00:15:37,633 --> 00:15:42,799 LK: I've got a son who lives in France, in the Pyrenees, and a daughter who lives in England, who has a very good job. 164 00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:47,932 She does the, as I said to you, what Schenker does, they do the same job. You know. 165 00:15:47,933 --> 00:15:53,132 So, ehm... I was gonna say something but all of a sudden it went out of my mind. 166 00:15:53,133 --> 00:15:53,599 IV: Haha. 167 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:54,066 LK: Heh. I don't know. 168 00:15:54,067 --> 00:15:56,099 IV: So I am going to ask you last question. 169 00:15:56,100 --> 00:15:56,966 LK: Yeah. 170 00:15:56,967 --> 00:16:03,366 IV: Eh, so, you've been around 14, 14 when you l... 171 00:16:03,367 --> 00:16:03,966 LK: Yes. 172 00:16:03,967 --> 00:16:04,532 IV: When you left your... 173 00:16:04,533 --> 00:16:05,166 LK: Yes, yes. 174 00:16:05,167 --> 00:16:13,732 IV: So, you've been a child, you lost your mo... biggest part of the family. Your relatives. You've been treated hard. 175 00:16:13,733 --> 00:16:21,199 You nearly survived. So, what was the, and it wasn't, I think, until the liberation it was one year. You went through this... 176 00:16:21,200 --> 00:16:22,999 LK: That's correct, just over the year, yes. 177 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:30,999 IV: So, what do you think was the hardest thing, the terrible thing for you. As a child. Here, in this year. 178 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:33,466 LK: You mean, you mean, eh... In the camp or.. 179 00:16:33,467 --> 00:16:35,499 IV: Yeah, in the camps. In this year. 180 00:16:35,500 --> 00:16:36,599 LK: On this particular year, yeah. 181 00:16:36,600 --> 00:16:38,166 IV: This particular year, yes. 182 00:16:38,167 --> 00:16:44,432 LK: But I, I tell you, the most thing I've ever spoke to was food. Haha, that's what we spoke.. Now I have the subject. 183 00:16:44,433 --> 00:16:52,266 There were French Jews in there. And they were talking about french different food, cuisines, you know. I've never heard of this, this meat. Very plain. 184 00:16:52,267 --> 00:16:58,866 Hehe. We, we were poor, so we had always a big onion for lunch. Right? And a piece of bread, dry bread. That's all we had. 185 00:16:58,867 --> 00:17:02,432 And the only time we had a meal was in the Sabbath. A proper meal, you know. 186 00:17:02,433 --> 00:17:08,566 So, to me, I was used to it, it wasn't so. I had no problems in Auschwitz, I, I managed. 187 00:17:08,567 --> 00:17:13,699 As I said, the worst problem for me was, and it was a terrible thing, is when we were in this forest. 188 00:17:13,700 --> 00:17:17,966 There was no food, there was no coffee, there was no drinks, there was nothing. 189 00:17:17,967 --> 00:17:23,599 And this got me right down. You know. Losing weight, just, falling off the weight. 190 00:17:23,600 --> 00:17:26,532 And... I wish I could lose a few pounds now, by the way. Hahaha. 191 00:17:26,533 --> 00:17:32,832 But eh, it's, it's just, you know, and I swore down, when I am gettin' liberated, that I am gonna eat as much as I want. 192 00:17:32,833 --> 00:17:40,999 I'm not gonna start starving again. But my problem is, you see, because I had this bad experience, ehm. 193 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:46,099 Like, like... My wife used to say: "I don't need a food disposal, he's my disposal." 194 00:17:46,100 --> 00:17:50,232 So anybody who didn't finish their food, I used to finish it up for them, instead of throwing it away. 195 00:17:50,233 --> 00:17:55,632 I should have never done that, you see. And that's why I put my weight on. You see. But now I am trying to... 196 00:17:55,633 --> 00:18:03,266 My son keeps on telling me, and my wife has been, keeps on telling me: "Leave it if you don't want to eat it. Don't worry about it." 197 00:18:03,267 --> 00:18:07,532 I said: "There are millions of people, still suffering". And I know how they suffer. You know, in the world. 198 00:18:07,533 --> 00:18:13,132 So, you know, I be grateful that I got food, why should I throw in the garbage, you know. 199 00:18:13,133 --> 00:18:21,766 Eh, I mean, I went to the States, one year, when this family, at long last, I met them. And they had a big party, with steaks and everything else. 200 00:18:21,767 --> 00:18:26,766 And you should.. the steaks was thrown in the garbage. Because they were too many. They say, they didn't mean a thing. 201 00:18:26,767 --> 00:18:34,632 It was in 1968. I was there. I couldn't believe it, the food went in the garbage. You see... It broke my heart. 202 00:18:34,633 --> 00:18:40,732 When you see, what we went through, and there is also people, still in this world, who are still, haven't got nothing. 203 00:18:40,733 --> 00:18:50,932 And eh, so, but that particular year, as you ask me, I never thought about it before you asked me this question. I didn't think of it. Ehm. 204 00:18:50,933 --> 00:18:55,199 You see, even though I wasn't religious, in some way, I do believe in God. Whatever is gonna happen. 205 00:18:55,200 --> 00:19:02,899 So, I thought to myself, you see, we, we celebrate passover, when we were slaves, in Egypt, right? 206 00:19:02,900 --> 00:19:07,299 And I think to myself, one day, no no, just before passover they took us away. 207 00:19:07,300 --> 00:19:13,899 So, it's our time to suffer again, you know. With, with, so that's was my attitude, you know. Ehh, I was brought up. 208 00:19:13,900 --> 00:19:18,499 I said: "It's gotta be like this". You see, we're born to suffer. You know what I mean. 209 00:19:18,500 --> 00:19:26,766 So I didn't, talking about, even the, during the war, I've never hated the Germans. Never. I never hated the Nazis. 210 00:19:26,767 --> 00:19:31,866 And yet, I hate them more, the Hungarian ones. You know. Because of what they done. 211 00:19:31,867 --> 00:19:37,466 We were friends. We were neighbors. You know. All of a sudden, we're not neighbors? 212 00:19:37,467 --> 00:19:40,932 You know. That's why I never went back to Hungary. 213 00:19:40,933 --> 00:19:47,666 And I was talking about compensations, that I, I was puttin' my name in because I lost 7 of my brothers and sisters, and my parents. 214 00:19:47,667 --> 00:19:53,832 That's nine. So you got 100 Euros each. Didn't get nothing. Two years ago, already. 215 00:19:53,833 --> 00:19:59,399 And yet, everybody got something. I don't know... I've never got nothing. Maybe I was too much to pay out. 216 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:07,566 Ehm, so. I, you see, that's what Germany paid. You see. So, they didn't pay for the families, what you lost. 217 00:20:07,567 --> 00:20:14,832 They just pay you for a compensation, for eh... the families and everything else. They call it "Gutmachen". 218 00:20:14,833 --> 00:20:15,432 IV: Yea. 219 00:20:15,433 --> 00:20:22,232 LK: You know. It's a... and I think it's a... you know. It might get less and less of us now, left. 220 00:20:22,233 --> 00:20:29,699 So, eventually we all gonna die out. And then, hah, they don't have to pay anymore. Hahaha, you know. 221 00:20:29,700 --> 00:20:34,699 But it was a good question you asked me. I've never thought about it, actually. It was a good question. 222 00:20:34,700 --> 00:20:41,166 IV: And do you think this year, did it change something in your life? 223 00:20:41,167 --> 00:20:47,332 LK: Funny enough, this year did change a lot. Because, it's the first year, I've ever spoken about the Holocaust. 224 00:20:47,333 --> 00:20:54,899 I've never spoke, all these years. And it's only because there's a woman, from my town. And she, I didn't know her. 225 00:20:54,900 --> 00:21:02,199 And she wrote already six books, which I found out. About the holocaust. And her life stories. 226 00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:09,766 And ehm, she's now, actually, older than me, she's actually 84. And she still goes around to all the schools. 227 00:21:09,767 --> 00:21:20,032 Runs about, drives herself. She has eh... a film company, you know, like, she pays them, of course. Wherever she talks, they film her. 228 00:21:20,033 --> 00:21:29,432 And ehm... and I thought to myself, if she does it, why don't I do it? And people asked me before. But eh... I never did. 229 00:21:29,433 --> 00:21:35,766 I was shy to talk. You see, I can talk to you, but I am shy to talk in public. Yet, I don't know why, because my father was a preacher, haha. 230 00:21:35,767 --> 00:21:36,032 IV: Haha. 231 00:21:36,033 --> 00:21:42,299 LK: So, I should have learned something, but I didn't. You know. But ehm... Yes, it's only this year. 232 00:21:42,300 --> 00:21:48,466 So it changed my life a lot. Because, I've been on, on Canadian television now. You see. Which I never been before. 233 00:21:48,467 --> 00:21:54,766 You know what I mean. But eh... Only for 3 minutes. But still, I was on there. 234 00:21:54,767 --> 00:22:00,399 And then I got a friend of mine, you know, who wants to make a documentary of my whole life. 235 00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:04,766 You know. Also the Jewish faith, because she knows I know hell of a lot about the Jewish religion. 236 00:22:04,767 --> 00:22:12,099 She wants to know all about the Jewish faith. And I said to her, you know, she's a young girl, she's about, she got 2 children. 237 00:22:12,100 --> 00:22:18,799 And I said to her: "Listen, I wanna tell you something, you can't make a movie or anything like that, and just to talk about Holocaust. 238 00:22:18,800 --> 00:22:21,999 Because people won't listen. And they heard all these stories before. 239 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:29,699 You have to, if you're gonna do a documentary, I mean. You have to make some sort of a love story or some sort of a story to go with it. 240 00:22:29,700 --> 00:22:34,299 You know". I said on to her: "I am trying to help you". I was trying to help her. She is a very nice person. 241 00:22:34,300 --> 00:22:41,832 And ehm... So I said: "Well, I'll tell you what. I am going away now. When I come back, ehm, we meet." 242 00:22:41,833 --> 00:22:45,366 There is a guy and he's a professor. A friend of mine i met in Canada. 243 00:22:45,367 --> 00:22:48,466 And he's very good in, in these things. He can ask me a lot of questions. 244 00:22:48,467 --> 00:22:53,599 And then I said, I'll try to help you. I signed a note for her, that I don't want nothing from her. You know. 245 00:22:53,600 --> 00:23:00,166 If she sells anything out, she's, you know. Just making a living, and I am not going to start, you know. 246 00:23:00,167 --> 00:23:05,699 One thing, anything, because of, because she sold and made a few dollars out of it. 247 00:23:05,700 --> 00:23:09,732 So I signed a note, I don't want nothing. And I wish her good luck. 248 00:23:09,733 --> 00:23:17,599 So that happened, so, she, she filmed actually my Bar Mitzvah. You know what Bar Mitzvah is? Ehm, now. 249 00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:20,366 When you're 13 in the Jewish religion you become a manhood. 250 00:23:20,367 --> 00:23:20,566 IV: Yea. 251 00:23:20,567 --> 00:23:22,632 LK: Right? But I missed it somehow. 252 00:23:22,633 --> 00:23:23,699 IV: Ah, yea. 253 00:23:23,700 --> 00:23:30,132 LK: So this synagogue I joined, which was a modern synagogue, it's in English, it's not a Hebrew one. I joined a synagogue, right? 254 00:23:30,133 --> 00:23:33,532 And they said: "We're gonna make you a Bar Mitzvah, you see? Because you missed it." 255 00:23:33,533 --> 00:23:33,832 IV: Ehm. 256 00:23:33,833 --> 00:23:38,999 LK: So, that's why, that's why the local TV came in. You see. And.. She.. 257 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:41,499 IV: So you're the oldest one who ever had a Bar Mitvah. 258 00:23:41,500 --> 00:23:45,932 LK: No, that's, that's, no, she said on the, on the, she said on this, on the TV. 259 00:23:45,933 --> 00:23:50,599 She said: "Normally, is the, is the father makes a Bar Mitzvah for the children, for the kids." 260 00:23:50,600 --> 00:23:51,099 IV: Ehm. 261 00:23:51,100 --> 00:23:54,399 LK: This time is the other way round. But I says. And, you know. I say. 262 00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:59,232 "And he's too, too young to, for his Bar Mitzvah. Or second Bar Mitzvah. 263 00:23:59,233 --> 00:24:05,466 Because you deserve a second Bar Mitzvah, when we are 83. Says: "He's only 79, so he's too young to have a Bar Mitzvah that way. 264 00:24:05,467 --> 00:24:10,832 But he's too old to have a Bar Mitzvah when he was young. So he's {unintelligible} on the TV." 265 00:24:10,833 --> 00:24:15,766 And she filmed me studying the Bar Mitzvah. And you know, to study, she filmed me there. 266 00:24:15,767 --> 00:24:18,599 But that was it. She's done it too close. And then I look like 90 up there. 267 00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:19,232 IV: Hahaha. 268 00:24:19,233 --> 00:24:28,132 LK: You know. So, I was there, see, and then, ehm, she also filmed one of the, ehm, Holocaust talks. Ehm, you know. 269 00:24:28,133 --> 00:24:29,332 IV: In front of the group or? 270 00:24:29,333 --> 00:24:33,432 LK: In front of a group, yes. She was in the end there, and she filmed the whole thing, you see. 271 00:24:33,433 --> 00:24:38,432 So, she got back... I told her: "Use whatever you can, but don't show it, it's just, only that". 272 00:24:38,433 --> 00:24:41,566 Because, you know, ordinary people don't wanna know about all this. 273 00:24:41,567 --> 00:24:47,132 There need to be a story like, you know, like Schindler's List had a story to it. And other, other, other stories they have." 274 00:24:47,133 --> 00:24:47,632 IV: Yea. 275 00:24:47,633 --> 00:24:50,766 LK: So it makes people interesting, you see. So, I like to help her. 276 00:24:50,767 --> 00:24:57,532 She, they seem to me, a young couple, they have two children, a boy and a girl. That reminded me to me when I was that age. 277 00:24:57,533 --> 00:25:01,366 And eh, I was trying to help her, if I can. You know. Eh. You know. 278 00:25:01,367 --> 00:25:05,399 But I am not a director, I got no idea, you know, I mean, I can.. 279 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:11,299 I can say to her that, I told her she would have to find some sort of a story. Some sort of ehm. 280 00:25:11,300 --> 00:25:14,066 IV: And she has to decide. She's responsible for this. 281 00:25:14,067 --> 00:25:17,666 LK: She's responsible. I am not charging anything. I don't want nothing from her. So. 282 00:25:17,667 --> 00:25:20,632 IV: And maybe you just can help her with talking to her. 283 00:25:20,633 --> 00:25:22,999 LK: But that's what I got. So I said to her: "I am coming back. 284 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:30,066 And then, I'm gonna go take you to Toronto, in a Jewish area, and I want to show you what Jewish people eat. 285 00:25:30,067 --> 00:25:34,632 What type of food they have. And what type of things. So that could be part of your story." 286 00:25:34,633 --> 00:25:40,932 You know. That, you know. Ehm... Something about. There's only one part, but you have to have other parts as well. 287 00:25:40,933 --> 00:25:44,166 You know. And you have to edit it. She knows that. She works for TV already. 288 00:25:44,167 --> 00:25:44,499 IV: Ehm. 289 00:25:44,500 --> 00:25:48,366 LK: She works for television company. She's a, she does the film what he does. 290 00:25:48,367 --> 00:25:51,566 That's what, that's what she's been doing for a big television company. 291 00:25:51,567 --> 00:25:53,032 IV: I think she knows what she's... 292 00:25:53,033 --> 00:25:59,299 LK: I, I didn't bring my book, but I got, they asked for donations for the Bar Mitzvah. In, like for the synagogue. 293 00:25:59,300 --> 00:25:59,699 IV: Yea. 294 00:25:59,700 --> 00:26:05,066 LK: Because we haven't got many members. And we were surprised, I got a whole book, and everybody got a blessing. 295 00:26:05,067 --> 00:26:09,199 Whoever gave donation. It was a beautiful card with their names on it. 296 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:12,566 Which I got an album I made, and I put everybody's card in my album. 297 00:26:12,567 --> 00:26:15,332 And also the words I was talking about, and that. 298 00:26:15,333 --> 00:26:20,832 You see, I tried to explain to them, because they don't, they don't understand it, but, but eh, you know. A lot of. 299 00:26:20,833 --> 00:26:26,666 You see, I explain it too very easy. You see, what happens is, you see, the Torah, is a scroll. 300 00:26:26,667 --> 00:26:27,166 IV: Yea. 301 00:26:27,167 --> 00:26:30,599 LK: When you start a book, for instance, it has beginning and an end. 302 00:26:30,600 --> 00:26:37,032 But there's no beginning and no end in the Torah. Because, we, we, we live one day, the next day we die. 303 00:26:37,033 --> 00:26:40,232 We go around in a circle all the time. And that's how the Torah is gonna be. 304 00:26:40,233 --> 00:26:42,766 When it comes to the end of the scroll, right, it starts the beginning. 305 00:26:42,767 --> 00:26:42,866 IV: Beginning. 306 00:26:42,867 --> 00:26:48,732 LK: Of a {unintelligible} And it goes round. So what happens, the Torah is split up into 52 weeks. 307 00:26:48,733 --> 00:26:55,332 And then, each week is called: "Analiah" in Hebrew, right? And everybody, and eh, and eh. 308 00:26:55,333 --> 00:27:01,999 And everybody gets a chance to.. The guy reads the part of the portion of that particular week. 309 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:04,866 And they split it up again into 7 parts. 310 00:27:04,867 --> 00:27:11,566 So that 7 people get called up on the, to read, well, don't read, they can't read the Torah, somebody reads for them. 311 00:27:11,567 --> 00:27:13,566 So I tried to explain them what it is all about. 312 00:27:13,567 --> 00:27:18,166 And then I was trying to tell them about, you know, what this particular week is all about. 313 00:27:18,167 --> 00:27:23,699 Like, like a Sermon. My father done this.. So, I knew a bit how to say, sermons, you see. 314 00:27:23,700 --> 00:27:28,199 So I was telling him the sermon, about this week. What we are reading. You know. 315 00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:32,399 It is this week it was when Moses started counting the people. You know. 316 00:27:32,400 --> 00:27:38,999 And they left and they carried the eh... I forgot the name of it now. But they carried ehm... Anyway. 317 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:44,999 You know. And ehm... And they started counting. I didn't realize actually. I, I looked it up again. 318 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:49,899 It was three million Jews at the time, under Moses. All together. 319 00:27:49,900 --> 00:27:56,566 But mostly... He started counting mostly the Cohens and the Levis. Even though they were one tribe. 320 00:27:56,567 --> 00:28:02,799 The Levi tribe. But Cohen means in Hebrew, means priest, high priest. 321 00:28:02,800 --> 00:28:07,566 So if, if, there is very little Cohen and Levis. You see. Most of them are just ordinary people. 322 00:28:07,567 --> 00:28:14,199 I am an ordinary person. I am not a Cohen or Levi. They, actually date back right to the time for Moses. 323 00:28:14,200 --> 00:28:22,399 Generations and generations. And they, they changed the names. But still in the, in the religion, they are still a Cohen if they were a Cohen. 324 00:28:22,400 --> 00:28:30,299 Coming from that tribe. There used to be 12 tribes of Israel. There is only 9 and a half now. 325 00:28:30,300 --> 00:28:38,699 Ehm, no, 2 and a half I mean. 9.5 have completely disappeared. And eh, some people claim it's China, some people claim it's sombody else. 326 00:28:38,700 --> 00:28:45,732 I, nobody knows the truth. What happened to them, you see. Somebody says they went over the sea and never see them again. 327 00:28:45,733 --> 00:28:54,166 You know. Haha. So. I don't really know. So the only tribe that exists is Benjamin, the tribe of Benjamin, and Levis, you see, not all of them. 328 00:28:54,167 --> 00:29:02,532 But part of them. And, and the whole tribe of Jehūdāh, which is the fourth son of Jacob. That's why we are called Juden. 329 00:29:02,533 --> 00:29:10,399 Yehudim. From where, the whole tribe of the, tribe, is, is, is eh... Survived. You see? So. 330 00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:16,832 When it comes to, when it comes to the, ehm, Talmud, I can, I can know quite a lot about that. That's the only thing I know actually. 331 00:29:16,833 --> 00:29:17,366 IV: Hahah. 332 00:29:17,367 --> 00:29:22,499 LK: But ehm, even though I don't believe in it, but I am very interesting actually in the history. 333 00:29:22,500 --> 00:29:22,866 IV: Yea. 334 00:29:22,867 --> 00:29:31,600 LK: You see. Because when I went to Israel, for instance, I go to Israel. I go to churches. I learn a lot from the history there.