1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,966 CM: Ne, ne - 2 00:00:00,967 --> 00:00:02,099 GPW: In front - 3 00:00:02,100 --> 00:00:03,532 IV: Okay! 4 00:00:03,533 --> 00:00:04,566 GPW: Hands in front? 5 00:00:04,567 --> 00:00:08,432 IV: I think it's a little bit (???) 6 00:00:08,433 --> 00:00:09,566 CM: Wunderbar, läuft. 7 00:00:09,567 --> 00:00:16,332 IV: Okay. Yeah, ah, you haven't been for the first time to Germany, I know, you've been several times - 8 00:00:16,333 --> 00:00:18,632 GPW: I've been several times, I used to live over here. 9 00:00:18,633 --> 00:00:19,999 IV: You used to live over here? 10 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:21,166 GPW: When my Dad was stationed here, yes. 11 00:00:21,167 --> 00:00:23,766 IV: Ahja. How many years? 12 00:00:23,767 --> 00:00:27,066 GPW: Oh, he was stationed here, ah, two different commands. 13 00:00:27,067 --> 00:00:29,832 So I would come every summer for three months. 14 00:00:29,833 --> 00:00:31,999 IV: But that was a long time ago? 15 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:37,832 GPW: Yeah, that was in highschool days. That was 30 years ago. I mean, college days. 16 00:00:37,833 --> 00:00:41,066 IV: Yeah. But also during the last years, you came several times to Grafenwöhr. 17 00:00:41,067 --> 00:00:49,232 GPW: I was in Grafenwöhr last year on a visit, just to meet the army people that are here. 18 00:00:49,233 --> 00:00:54,966 And I come over here on behalf of General Patton's family as I'm a Patton just to say thank you. 19 00:00:54,967 --> 00:00:58,532 Cause we appreciate all the soldiers that are in the army now. 20 00:00:58,533 --> 00:01:02,999 And that's why - one of the reason why I come, to say thank you to the soldiers. 21 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:10,566 But today, I'm here to pay respects to - respect to the people both that aren't here and the ones that are here. 22 00:01:10,567 --> 00:01:16,866 IV: How did you get the idea to come here? To the concentration camp? 23 00:01:16,867 --> 00:01:22,099 GPW: I was invited by Anna and my cousin Helen Patton gave her my address. 24 00:01:22,100 --> 00:01:25,766 And she emailed me and I said "Of course I will, I would be honored to be here." 25 00:01:25,767 --> 00:01:33,566 My dad having been a prisoner of war, there's a lot of things in common but not the severity of the camps. 26 00:01:33,567 --> 00:01:40,766 IV: So what did you expect to find here and what is your impression now? Having a walk around... 27 00:01:40,767 --> 00:01:42,766 GPW: I'm real sad right now, to be honest, I - 28 00:01:42,767 --> 00:01:47,566 it's difficult for me to say what I, I didn't expect, I didn't expect - 29 00:01:47,567 --> 00:01:52,866 I didn't have any expectations except that I knew it was a very hard scene. 30 00:01:52,867 --> 00:01:53,999 And it is. 31 00:01:54,000 --> 00:02:01,032 And it's just.. to sort of imagine in my mind what went on from the Appell all the way down to the crematorium. 32 00:02:01,033 --> 00:02:04,732 Ah.. it's just, it's just overwhelming. 33 00:02:04,733 --> 00:02:08,832 I mean it's very sad for me right now. 34 00:02:08,833 --> 00:02:16,532 IV: Ah. Your grandfather was a famous general here during the wartime. 35 00:02:16,533 --> 00:02:24,199 He was here at the time where some of the concentration camps were liberated. 36 00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:27,432 So when he died, I think you've been five years old? 37 00:02:27,433 --> 00:02:29,299 GPW: I was five years old when he passed away, yes. 38 00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:30,999 IV: So you can remember he - 39 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:33,266 GPW: I can remember him, oh yeah, very much so. 40 00:02:33,267 --> 00:02:36,366 But I know one thing is, he hated the Nazis. 41 00:02:36,367 --> 00:02:39,899 And I think the SS troopers were the top of the list.. 42 00:02:39,900 --> 00:02:44,799 The man he had, who served under him, he motivated them to push forward. 43 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:49,832 And this was a - the liberation of this camp and all the other camps were ahm, 44 00:02:49,833 --> 00:02:54,699 that was probably a pleasurable moment for General Patton to give somebody back their freedom. 45 00:02:54,700 --> 00:03:00,699 And there were a lot of people that got in his way and he did his job and he got here. 46 00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:10,866 IV: So when you've been a child, in your family, your grandfather, he told you about the things he experienced here in Germany during the war? 47 00:03:10,867 --> 00:03:15,199 GPW: My grandmother told me more, cause he died when I was five and ah.. 48 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:18,032 So my grandmother told me more about what he experienced. 49 00:03:18,033 --> 00:03:23,632 And then, I read a lot of his notes and memories and ahm.. his diaries. 50 00:03:23,633 --> 00:03:32,266 And.. he truthfully could not understand how anybody could - could have the morality to do what they did. 51 00:03:32,267 --> 00:03:37,466 From not only killing the ah, the Jewish people but the Jewish children. 52 00:03:37,467 --> 00:03:40,999 In the way he did it, that was - 53 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:45,532 he would write home and just say "It's just horrific. What I see I can't believe." 54 00:03:45,533 --> 00:03:51,366 As you know, one of the camps he brought all of the citizens in from the town, he made them dig them up. 55 00:03:51,367 --> 00:03:55,932 And ah.. He didn't accept this at all as a punishment of any sort. 56 00:03:55,933 --> 00:03:59,999 He was not - he was a good man, he was very compassionate. 57 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:01,766 And I think, that ahm.. 58 00:04:01,767 --> 00:04:06,999 when he saw what he saw, well I understand, he vomitted to be honest at one point. 59 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,966 He wrote that, that he did and this was.. 60 00:04:09,967 --> 00:04:17,332 it was just.. the idea, the ideology of Hitler to be able to think he could eliminate a race. 61 00:04:17,333 --> 00:04:22,632 Ahm, I don't think General Patton even could conceive until he hit the first concentration camp. 62 00:04:22,633 --> 00:04:24,499 And then he saw what the man was doing. 63 00:04:24,500 --> 00:04:26,299 And that just angered him. 64 00:04:26,300 --> 00:04:35,799 And so.. his men and.. the men were the men that did the job, the men did the job but General Patton really, this really upset him. 65 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:38,166 More than upset him. 66 00:04:38,167 --> 00:04:43,499 IV: Do you think that gave an influence how, to your family? 67 00:04:43,500 --> 00:04:44,499 GPW: Oh, yes. 68 00:04:44,500 --> 00:04:48,132 IV: To your father, maybe to you. The way you were living? 69 00:04:48,133 --> 00:04:50,999 GPW: Oh yeah. Ah, growing up as General Patton's grandson 70 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:56,566 and then, as my dad who was also a prisoner of war by the Germans, he was (???) in Poland 71 00:04:56,567 --> 00:04:59,999 and then marched to Hammelburg. He did three death marches also. 72 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,132 Had a tremendous influence on us. 73 00:05:03,133 --> 00:05:07,999 General Patton's influence on my father and my father on me, and ah.. 74 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:14,999 I was blessed to have that influence but it was difficult ah.. Life is difficult. 75 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:21,699 But my life was easier because with ah.. what General Patton taught my dad, my dad taught me, so. 76 00:05:21,700 --> 00:05:27,366 Ahm.. good things pass on, I hope. I hope my kids have got.. 77 00:05:27,367 --> 00:05:38,332 IV: So, your father also was in the military. Could it be also some kind of influence? To go to the army? 78 00:05:38,333 --> 00:05:41,999 GPW: No, my dad was in the army ah, when he met my mother. 79 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:44,199 He graduated from West Point and ahm. 80 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:53,199 General Patton commanded the ah, his daughter, Beatrice, who was my mom, have a date with his, the Corps Captain at West Point. 81 00:05:53,200 --> 00:05:55,266 And my father was the Corps Captain. 82 00:05:55,267 --> 00:05:56,332 So he had the date. 83 00:05:56,333 --> 00:05:59,199 And from then on, that was the only woman that he ever dated. 84 00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:02,732 And then he married her, but my dad was a West Pointer class of '31. 85 00:06:02,733 --> 00:06:06,899 And ahm, the influence in the military has always been in my family. 86 00:06:06,900 --> 00:06:10,699 Almost everyone of the grandchildren have served their country. 87 00:06:10,700 --> 00:06:12,999 Or served in some way. 88 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:20,266 Now I have a cousin who serves in, as a nun, you know, she's serving through Christ, I guess you could say. 89 00:06:20,267 --> 00:06:23,632 So.. we've all been taught to serve. 90 00:06:23,633 --> 00:06:29,866 And it wasn't an easy road to hold growing up I guarantee you, there were a lot of rules and regulations. 91 00:06:29,867 --> 00:06:35,166 And General Patton's troops went through and they call him "Blood and Guts" and I understood those rules, so.. 92 00:06:35,167 --> 00:06:38,432 There was a great influence. 93 00:06:38,433 --> 00:06:42,032 IV: And what's your opinion of Germany, growing up.. 94 00:06:42,033 --> 00:06:48,099 Or did you have, had in your mind, what is this Germany, what is this for a country? 95 00:06:48,100 --> 00:06:49,999 GPW: Well I was taught to love Germany. 96 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:53,999 My father - when he came home from prisoner of war camp, ah, 97 00:06:54,000 --> 00:07:00,632 he had no ill will or ill feelings towards the guards that he'd taken - that served him. 98 00:07:00,633 --> 00:07:05,132 And he just taught me that everybody has a job to do. 99 00:07:05,133 --> 00:07:07,766 But not a job like this concentration camp. 100 00:07:07,767 --> 00:07:10,999 That's not a job. That's just.. that's just vicious. 101 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:15,066 And we were taught that these were bad but the Germans were great. 102 00:07:15,067 --> 00:07:19,666 We lived in Germany with my dad would send Christmas cards to the guards. 103 00:07:19,667 --> 00:07:23,032 That was a great relationship. He even drived German cars. 104 00:07:23,033 --> 00:07:24,899 So we very much love Germany. 105 00:07:24,900 --> 00:07:32,666 There's no ill feeling but.. after the war was over, we all understood, it wasn't the Germans. 106 00:07:32,667 --> 00:07:40,966 It was the Nazis that.. the really devoted Nazis, those SS people that had other names in our house. 107 00:07:40,967 --> 00:07:45,032 So ahm.. we loved Germany, it's beautiful. 108 00:07:45,033 --> 00:07:53,832 I wish America had some of the things you have, some of the beautiful green fields and you know, such a busy, busy place. 109 00:07:53,833 --> 00:07:55,632 That it - 110 00:07:55,633 --> 00:07:56,332 IV: Okay. 111 00:07:56,333 --> 00:07:57,199 GPW: Anything else? 112 00:07:57,200 --> 00:07:57,866 IV: No. 113 00:07:57,867 --> 00:08:00,967 GPW: I mean, I -